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Harvesting Differences-in-Differences and Event-Study Evidence

Discussion Paper

Alberto Abadie, Joshua Angrist, Brigham Frandsen, and Jörn-Steffen Pischke

January 2026

This paper by Blueprint Director Joshua Angrist, Alberto Abadie, Brigham Frandsen, and Jörn-Steffen Pischke surveys econometric innovations related to differences-in-differences estimators and to event-study models with time-varying treatment effects. The researchers discussion highlights tricky normalization issues, heterogeneous policy effects, the interpretation of exposure designs, pretrends pretesting, and the ever-bothersome question of logs versus levels. Key ideas are illustrated with applications.